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Brčko je grad i središte općine u sjevernom dijelu Bosne i Hercegovine, na rijeci Savi. Na osnovu zemljopisnog položaja, privrednih i drugih kapaciteta, Brčko predstavlja privredni i kulturni centar Bosanske Posavine. Brčko je istovremeno i centar Brčko distrikta, posebnog nivoa vlasti u Bosni i Hercegovini, koji ne pripada niti Federaciji, ni Republici Srpskoj. Brčkom upravljaju samo mjesne i državne vlasti, uz pomoć međunarodne zajednice u obliku supervizora. Aktuelna supervizorica Brčko distrikta je Susan Johnnson.

Stanovništvo
Glavni članci: Demografija Brčkog i Spisak naseljenih mjesta u Brčkom

Po posljednjem službenom popisu stanovništva iz 1991. godine, općina Brčko imala je 87.627 stanovnika, raspoređenih u 59 naselja. Poslije potpisivanja Daytonskog sporazuma općina Brčko u cjelini postala je Brčko distrikt.

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva - općina Brčko, popis 1991. [uredi]
ukupno: 87.627

Bošnjaci - 38.617 (44,06%)
Hrvati - 22.252 (25,39%)
Srbi - 18.128 (20,68%)
Jugoslaveni - 5.731 (6,54%)
ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 2.899 (3,33%)

Nacionalni sastav stanovništva - Grad Brčko, popis 1991. [uredi]
ukupno: 41.406

Bošnjaci - 22.994 (55,53%)
Srbi - 8.253 (19,93%)
Hrvati - 2.894 (6,98%)
Jugoslaveni - 5.211 (12,58%)
ostali, neopredijeljeni i nepoznato - 2.054 (4,98%)
Nakon agresije na BiH i etničkog čišćenja stanovništva (uz mnogobrojne zločine) u Brčkom je nacionalna struktura stanovništva dosta promijenjena u odnosu na onu iz 1991.

Površina
Ukupna površina gradskog područja je 183 km². Glavna naselja van samog grada su Stari Rasadnik i Brod.

Poznate ličnosti
Lepa Brena (pravo ime: Fahreta Jahić-Živojinović), estradna zvijezda
Vesna Pisarović, pop-pjevačica
Edo Maajka, rapper
Rizah Štetić, slikar
Nihad Kantić Šike, folk pjevač
Mladen Petrić, reprezentativac RH
Ivica Santavac, poznati poduzetnik i graditelj pijace Arizone
Mato Tadić, nekadašnji ministar pravde BiH
Tomislav Antunović, poznati poduzetnik, rodom iz Ulica
Mijo Anić, bivši ministar obrane BiH, rodom iz Krepšića

 

BRCKO

Brčko (Serbian, Bosnian, Croatian: Brčko (Latin) and Брчко (Cyrillic)) is a city in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina, administrative seat of the Brčko District. It lies on the country's border along the Sava river across from Gunja, Croatia.

Geography
Brčko is the seat of the Brčko District, an independent unit of local self-government created on the territory of Republika Srpska and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina following an arbitration process; the process is viewed as a violation of the Dayton Peace Accords because it created the district while it could only arbitrate the disputed portion of the Inter-Entity Boundary Line, also known as the Zone of Separation (ZOS). The local administration is aided by an international supervisory regime headed by Raffi Gregorian of the United States of America.

History
Brčko was a geographic point of contention in 1996 when the U.S.-led Implementation Forces (IFOR) built McGovern Base on the outskirts of the city. Camp McGovern as it is known was built in the ZOS for the purpose of establishing peacekeeping operations, specifically between Muslims in Gornji Rahić and Serbs in Brčko. Tensions were mainly over disputed properties within the ZOS which both sides claimed were theirs. In some cases, Muslims rebuilt their reclaimed properties during the day, and then would find their newly-repaired homes destroyed overnight after they left the ZOS to return to Gornji Rahić. The explosions were typically in threes, which was a symbolic gesture from the Serbs known as Trojka.

Demographics
In 1991, the largest ethnic group in the town were Muslims by nationality (Bosniaks). [2]

Since then, there is no official census conducted (as of November 2007).

Sport
The local football club, FK Jedinstvo Brčko, plays in the First League of the Republika Srpska.

Features
Brčko has the largest port in Bosnia, on the Sava river. It is also home to an economics faculty and to a rather important theater festival.

Famous residents
The city's most famous citizens are Edo Maajka (Edin Osmić),the most famous Bosnian rapper and Lepa Brena (real name Fahreta Jahić Živojinović), a popular folk music singer in the Balkans.